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低收入和中等收入国家喘诊断和治疗方面的差距
1Department of Training, Pulmocare Research and Education Foundation, Pune, India.
Frontiers in allergy
|November 8, 2023
概括
在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 中,喘死亡率很高,尽管患病率较低. 解决诊断,管理和医疗保健可访问性的差距对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 在全球范围内承担着喘发病率和死亡率的不成比例负担.
- 尽管高收入国家喘患病率较高,但在LMICs中,死亡率是一个重大问题.
- 喘相关的死亡是可以预防的,患者可以通过适当的护理实现接近正常的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别和总结在LMICs中喘诊断和管理的关键差距.
- 突出这些地区影响喘护理的各种挑战.
- 为政策,基础设施和医疗保健提供者教育提出可行的战略.
主要方法:
- 这篇文章总结了现有的挑战.
- 它综合了影响喘患病率和LMICs结果的因素的信息.
- 该审查的重点是确定诊断和管理方面的差距.
主要成果:
- 在LMICs的喘诊断和管理中存在显著的差距.
- 挑战包括基础设施的局限性,医疗保健提供者的知识和技能不足,以及医疗保健可访问性和负担能力的问题.
- 社会文化因素也导致了喘护理方面的差异.
结论:
- 解决LMIC中喘护理差异需要多方面的干预措施.
- 政策变化,基础设施改进,加强医疗保健提供者培训和公共教育举措至关重要.
- 加强初级和三级公共卫生保健系统对于公平的喘管理至关重要.
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