青少年非自杀性自我伤害的普遍预防很少 - - 一项系统性审查
Arne Bürger1,2, Cornelia von Schoenfeld1, Christin Scheiner1
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|November 8, 2023
概括
青少年非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 的普遍预防计划并不有效. 本次审查强调需要制定新的策略来解决青少年心理健康问题,并减少NSSI的发生率.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,也是未来心理健康问题的预测因素.
- 虽然有针对性的预防是有效的,但获得这些计划的机会有限,需要探索通用预防策略.
- 普遍预防被提出作为一个可扩展的解决方案,在青少年心理健康的分步护理模式内.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于NSSI在21岁以下人群中普遍预防计划有效性的文献.
- 总结当前的研究,并确定NSSI普遍预防领域的差距.
- 与有针对性的干预相比,评估通用方法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献搜索,以确定有关青少年普遍NSSI预防的研究.
- 分析了七项已识别的研究,评估这些计划的有效性.
- 评估课程内容,重点关注心理教育方法和有针对性与通用方法.
主要成果:
- 只有七项研究符合青少年普遍NSSI预防的纳入标准.
- 评估的普遍预防计划中没有一个在减少NSSI的发生率或频率方面表现出有效性.
- 现有的研究主要集中在有针对性的预防和心理教育干预.
结论:
- 目前针对青少年NSSI的普遍预防策略尚未被证明是有效的.
- 发展和评估NSSI的新型普遍预防方法是非常必要的.
- 未来的研究应该探索传统精神教育之外的替代方法,以广泛支持青少年心理健康.
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