准备失败还是没有准备? 在11+之后的急性表现,有和没有力量炼
Varg Ringdal Støvland1, Roar Amundsen1, Gøran Paulsen2
1Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|November 8, 2023
概括
11+伤害预防热身,当包括力量训练时,可能会对女性初级足球运动员的肌肉性能和冲刺速度产生负面影响. 除了强度组件,似乎可以保持性能.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 11+是一项公认的,有效的足球伤害预防热身计划.
- 11+的低采用率部分归因于对其力量训练组件的急性性能下降的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较11+热身计划与 (WU+S) 和没有 (WU-S) 的力量训练组件对女性初级足球运动员后续表现的急性影响.
主要方法:
- 15名女初级足球运动员参加了一项随机交叉研究.
- 在WU+S和WU-S协议之前和之后,评估了最大的自愿扭矩 (膝盖延伸/屈曲60°/s和180°/s),反运动跳跃 (CMJ),冲刺性能和感知劳动力 (RPE) 评级.
主要成果:
- 与WU-S相比,WU+S显著降低了180°/s的峰值膝盖曲扭矩和180°/s的膝盖延伸工作.
- 冲刺表现 (20米和30米) 在WU+S之后比WU-S慢.
- CMJ和峰值扭矩角度不受影响,而RPE在WU+S后更高.
结论:
- 将力量训练组件纳入11+热身可以严重损害女性初级足球运动员的高速膝盖曲扭矩和冲刺表现.
- 排除11+的力量组成部分可能有利于在足球活动期间保持即时表现.
关键词:
11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 12 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 12 + 12 + 12 + 13 + 13 + 13 + 13 + 13 + 13 + 13 + 13 + 13 + 13 + 13 + 13 + 14 + 13 + 14 + 15国际足联FIFA 11+ 已经开始.足球 足球 足球医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健周期化的周期化.计划 计划 计划 计划 计划 计划准备 准备 准备 准备耐力运动是一种抵抗运动.会议 会议 会议 会议热身,开始热身.更多相关视频
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