当年轻运动员开始在体育高中学习时,受伤风险会增加吗?
Linda Ekenros1, Cecilia Fridén1,2,3, Philip von Rosen1
1Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|November 8, 2023
概括
青少年精英运动员在开始体育高中时面临更高的受伤风险,尤其是女性. 以前的受伤和更高的训练量增加了这种风险.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 伤害流行病学 伤害流行病学
背景情况:
- 青少年精英运动员有很高的受伤风险.
- 过渡到体育高中可能会改变受伤风险.
- 关于在此过渡期间受伤风险的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索进入体育高中时青少年精英运动员受伤风险的变化.
- 确定与这些伤害相关的特定风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在20周内对489名运动员 (年龄15-16岁) 进行了长度研究.
- 在学校开学前10周和开学后10周监测重大伤害.
- 使用了奥斯陆体育创伤研究中心问卷.
主要成果:
- 伤害发生率在上学后显著增加 (p=0.001).
- 女运动员在学校开学后的受伤率明显较高 (p<0.001).
- 确定的风险因素:先前的伤害 (OR 3.23),更高的训练量 (OR 0.97),以及较低的幸福感 (OR 0.71).
结论:
- 证据支持进入体育高中的女性青少年精英运动员受伤风险增加.
- 了解这些风险对于有针对性的伤害预防策略至关重要.
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