在COVID-19护理之前,期间和之后,医生和护士之间出现了倦怠症状
Giselle Dayana Valdes-Elizondo1, Pablo Álvarez-Maldonado1,2, Maria Angélica Ocampo-Ocampo1
1Hospital General de México, Servicio de Neumología, Ciudad de México, México.
Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
|November 8, 2023
概括
医生和护士的倦怠症状在COVID-19护理期间显著增加,在第一个峰值期间翻了一番. 虽然护理后症状恢复到大流行前的水平,但护士仍然是一个需要持续支持的弱势群体.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健工作者的福祉
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 传染病流行病学传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给全球医疗保健系统带来了前所未有的压力.
- 医疗保健专业人员的倦怠是影响患者护理和劳动力稳定的重大问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估医生和护士在为COVID-19患者提供护理之前,期间和之后的倦怠症状.
- 确定与大流行期间的倦怠相关的人口和职业因素.
主要方法:
- 在一家三级公立医院的肺部护理部门进行了一项横截式比较研究.
- 为了评估倦怠症状,进行了Maslach Burnout 清单.
- 调查分布在三个时期:COVID-19前的护理,COVID-19期间的护理和COVID-19后的护理.
主要成果:
- 严重倦怠的患病率从之前的30.4%增加到COVID-19护理期间的63.2%,在 (p<0.001) 后恢复到34.5%.
- 在护士中,情绪疲劳和非个性化比医生更为普遍 (p<0.001,p=0.002).
- 在妇女,护士和夜班工作人员中观察到更高的倦怠率.
结论:
- 在最初的COVID-19峰值期间,倦怠率翻了一番,并在停止护理一个月后恢复到大流行前的水平.
- 护士被确定为一个特别脆弱的群体,倦怠程度因性别,班次和职业而异.
- 持续评估和缓解策略对于在危机期间和之后支持护士至关重要.
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