银二胺化物对二次酸挑战后的去矿化保护的影响
Mauro A Tudares1, George J Eckert2, Frank Lippert3
1Indiana University, School of Dentistry, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Comprehensive Care, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB
|November 8, 2023
概括
银胺化物和化漆在防止人类质损伤中丧失矿物质方面具有相似的好处. 两种治疗方法在二次酸性挑战后都显示出类似的重矿化,而白银二胺化物对微硬度表现出优异的效果.
科学领域:
- 牙科的生物材料.
- 牙损伤预防 牙损伤的预防
- 乳去矿化 乳去矿化
背景情况:
- 牙损是全球普遍存在的健康问题.
- 早期的牙面膜去矿化需要有效的预防策略.
- 化物治疗是空管理的标准.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较5%的化漆和38%的白银化 (SDF) 在保护人类质病变方面的有效性.
- 为了评估这些治疗对二次酸挑战后的去矿化和重矿化的影响.
- 评估损伤严重程度对治疗结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 具有不同病变严重程度的人体面膜样本经过了去矿化和随后的用化漆或SDF处理.
- 测量了颜色和面膜表面微硬度的变化.
- 在二次酸性挑战后进行横向微辐射,以量化矿物质损失.
主要成果:
- 这两种处理都在减少表面微硬度变化方面产生了有益的影响.
- 与24小时病变的化漆相比,白银二胺化物显示出更好的再硬化效果.
- 对于144小时的病变,白银二胺化物显示出更明显的微硬度变化的有益降低.
- 横向微射线图显示,在二次酸挑战后,两种治疗方法之间的重矿化没有显著差异,这表明矿物质的增加是成比例的.
结论:
- 银胺化物证明与化漆相比,在某些方面优于化在防止人类质损伤中的矿物质损失方面具有相似的好处.
- 化物漆和银胺化物都会在酸性挑战之后促进重矿化.
- 这些发现支持使用白银二胺化物作为预防空的有效替代品.
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