护士的心理工作量和公共卫生应急响应能力在COVID-19大流行:一个跨部门研究
Hong He1, Jialin Wang1, Zhongqing Yuan2
1School of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|November 8, 2023
概括
中国护士经历了相当大的心理工作负担,有三个不同的配置文件被确定. 改善心理培训和物质支持可以减少这种负担,提高应急响应能力.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
背景情况:
- 评估护士的心理工作量对于有效的公共卫生紧急响应至关重要.
- 了解导致护士心理工作负担的因素对于医疗保健系统的弹性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用潜伏形状分析,评估中国护士的心理工作负载水平.
- 调查护士心理工作负担与他们公共卫生应急响应能力之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及成都五家三级医院560名注册护士的横截面研究.
- 通过人口统计和工作相关问卷,NASA任务负载指数和护士公共卫生紧急响应能力尺度收集的数据.
- 隐藏的个人资料分析用于分类护士的心理工作量.
主要成果:
- 护士在心理工作量和应急响应能力方面的平均得分分别为57.19±15.67和3.58±0.77.
- 在护士中发现了三种不同的心理工作负载概况.
- 在工作负载子类型之间观察到心理培训和材料供应的差异.
- 在心理工作量和应急响应能力之间发现了中度负相关性.
结论:
- 很大一部分护士经历了高度的心理工作负担,需要进行干预.
- 加强心理培训和足够的物资供应可以减轻护士的心理工作负担.
- 改善公共卫生应急响应能力与护士心理工作负担较低有关.
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