由气候智能,可持续作物制成的意大利面的营养贡献和可加工性:批判性审查
P Pinel1, M N Emmambux2, C Bourlieu1
1UMR IATE, INRAE, Institut Agro, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
|November 8, 2023
概括
气候智能无质面粉 (C-GF),就像豆类和谷物一样,增强了意大利面.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 可持续农业 可持续农业
背景情况:
- 传统的 durum wheat semolina (DWS) 意大利面缺乏多种营养和强化潜力.
- 越来越需要可持续的粮食系统和适应气候变化的作物.
- 无质意大利面的选择往往具有低于最佳的营养成分.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析气候智能无质面粉 (C-GF) 的营养和技术功能潜力.
- 了解C-GF面粉配方和加工对意大利面品质的影响.
- 为了比较C-GF意大利面与传统的DWS和其他无质意大利面选择.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和对现有关于意大利面中C-GF粉的研究进行批判性分析.
- 评估营养成分 (蛋白质,纤维,微量营养素) 和消化能力.
- 评估技术功能性质 (质量,质地,颜色).
主要成果:
- C-GF面粉显著提高了意大利面的蛋白质,纤维和微量营养素含量,具有低血糖指数.
- 增强了蛋白质的消化能力,但可能存在反营养因素.
- 用C-GF面粉制成的意大利面可能会表现出改变的技术功能性质 (例如,更高的损失,更低的坚硬度).
结论:
- C-GF面粉为开发营养优质和可持续意大利面提供了一个有前途的途径.
- 尽管在技术功能性质方面存在一些挑战,但C-GF意大利面表现优于传统的玉米和米制无质意大利面.
- 进一步的研究可以优化C-GF面粉混合物和加工,以提高意大利面质量.
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