戴面罩时沟通的最佳实践:一个范围审查
Clarissa A Shaw1, Kyu Ri Lee2, Alexander Williams2
1Division of Acute and Critical Care, College of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
概括
戴面具可能会阻碍沟通. 标准的手术口罩对言语的影响较小,清晰的言语,降低噪音和放大助力医疗保健环境中的理解.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的沟通 医疗保健的沟通
- 个人防护设备 (PPE)
- 减轻呼吸道疾病的风险
背景情况:
- 面罩是减少呼吸道疾病传播的必不可少的个人防护设备.
- 面具可以在患者和医疗保健提供者之间造成重大沟通障碍.
- 有效的沟通对于高质量的患者护理和安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定使用面罩的有效沟通策略.
- 综合有关卫生保健机构在戴面具时的沟通实践的证据.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,CINAHL和Embase数据库中的系统文献搜索.
- 范围审查的PEO (人口,暴露,结果) 方法.
- 评估使用约翰霍普金斯大学基于证据的实践指南进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括17项高/优质研究和22篇非研究性文章.
- 与其他非透明类型相比,标准手术口罩对语音感知的影响最小.
- 识别情绪的准确性较低; 降低噪音,放大声音和清晰发言等策略是有益的.
结论:
- 意识到面罩相关的沟通挑战至关重要.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究来评估沟通技术.
- 选择合适的口罩,减少噪音和使用清晰的语言是推的策略.
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