工业过程的机器人化:有或没有现有机器人过程的公司之间的激励差异
Meredith Dentice Johnson1, Sigal Berman2, Razia Azen3
1College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors
|November 8, 2023
概括
制造业公司对机器人的好处的看法不同,但所有公司都将姿势危害确定为关键的伤害风险. 许多公司缺乏对安全标准的认识,强调需要改进机器人安全协议和培训.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 制造业 工程 制造工程
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
背景情况:
- 在制造业中实施机器人提供了潜在的好处,如节省成本和提高生产率.
- 然而,对这些好处的看法在不同类型的公司之间有很大差异.
- 职业危险,包括累积,偶然和静态姿势风险,是制造业环境中普遍存在的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同类型的制造业公司对机器人实施好处的不同看法.
- 识别在机器人工作环境中导致潜在伤害的感知因素.
- 评估制造设施内对一般和机器人特定安全标准的认识.
主要方法:
- 调查对100个制造工厂进行了调查.
- 收集的数据包括公司类型,对机器人的好处 (成本节省,生产力,安全性) 的看法,以及识别的受伤风险因素.
- 还评估了对一般和机器人特定安全标准的认识.
主要成果:
- 在企业类型如何看待机器人实施的好处方面,发现了统计学上显著的差异.
- 累积,偶然和静态姿势危险一直被确定为损伤潜力的主要感知因素,无论公司类型或规模如何.
- 超过50%的受访公司不知道一般的安全标准,70%的机器人公司缺乏对机器人特定标准的认识.
结论:
- 必须考虑机器人的动机和安全影响的不同观点.
- 迫切需要推进机器人安全标准,实施全面的培训计划,并在日益机器人化的制造业中促进一般安全意识.
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