老年患者的门诊外科手术的未来
1Department of Anesthesia, Pain, and Critical Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology
|November 8, 2023
概括
随着全球老年人口的增长,老年患者越来越多地接受手术. 仔细的手术前评估和规划对于选择老年患者进行门诊手术和改善他们的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 全球老年人口正在迅速扩大.
- 老年人占手术患者的很大一部分.
- 衰老涉及到影响麻醉和手术反应的生理变化.
研究的目的:
- 强调手术前评估对接受门诊手术的老年患者的重要性.
- 突出使老年患者易受特定门诊手术的因素.
- 为了强调手术前规划对这一人口群体的好处.
主要方法:
- 审查与衰老相关的生理变化.
- 对影响患者选择出院手术的因素的分析.
- 对老年手术患者的手术前干预措施的评估.
主要成果:
- 老年患者是日益增长的外科手术病例.
- 与年龄相关的生理变化会影响手术结果.
- 认知问题,虚弱和老年综合征对门诊手术构成风险.
结论:
- 术前评估对于选择老年患者进行门诊手术至关重要.
- 在对老年人进行手术规划时,必须考虑脆弱性因素.
- 积极的手术前规划和干预措施可以提高在门诊机构的老年患者的治疗结果.
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