评估伊朗东南部西斯坦地区的时间沙流潜在趋势
Mohammad Reza Rahdari1, Andrés Caballero-Calvo2, Rasoul Kharazmi3
1Faculty of Agriculture, University of Torbat Heydarieh, Torbat Heydarieh, Iran. rahdarimr@torbath.ac.ir.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|November 8, 2023
概括
伊朗西斯坦地区的沙尘暴受沙流潜力 (DP) 的影响. 这项研究分析了DP趋势,发现了显著的月度变化,并建议土地管理者考虑这些时间模式以制定有效的控制策略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 大气科学 大气科学
- 地质科学 地质科学
背景情况:
- 伊朗的西斯坦地区非常容易受到沙尘暴和风侵蚀的影响.
- 沙流潜力 (DP) 是沙风分析的一个关键因素,与风速直接相关.
- 在时间尺度上对沙尘暴的准确监测仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析西斯坦地区沙流潜力 (DP) 的月度和年度趋势.
- 为了了解吹砂的方向运动.
- 为防范沙尘暴的土地管理策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在每月和每年规模上分析沙子漂移潜力 (DP) 趋势.
- 曼-肯达尔测试用于趋势分析的应用.
- 利用森的斜率测试来量化趋势的度.
主要成果:
- 月度DP在7月达到峰值 (609VU),并在1月 (47VU) 最低.
- 吹砂主要向东南移动,方向指数在0.88到0.94.9之间.
- 年度DP高 (2700VU);趋势分析显示微不足道的积极趋势 (1987-2001) 和负面趋势 (2002-2016).
结论:
- 在DP中存在显著的月度变化,特定的月份显示出更的积极或负面趋势.
- 土地管理者应将这些已识别的时间趋势纳入生物和物理沙尘暴控制策略中.
- 基于自然的解决方案和控制工作应根据西斯坦沙流的季节性动态进行调整.
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