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公众对城市热的反应和对耐热基础设施的付款:对制定热行动计划的影响
Li Yan1, Mingqiang Yin2,3,4, Hongmei Yu5
1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|November 8, 2023
概括
城市热量行动计划需要公众的意见. 这项研究揭示了公众对热威胁和适应能力的知识不足,愿意为缓解付费的意愿各不相同,突出了有效的热行动计划的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 有效的热量行动计划需要了解社会需求和知识差距.
- 极端高温对城市人口构成重大风险,需要积极的缓解和适应战略.
- 关于公众对城市热量的看法和反应的研究有限,这阻碍了定制的规划工作.
研究的目的:
- 调查有关城市环境中减热和适应的社会需求和知识差距.
- 探索极端高温对日常活动和健康的影响.
- 分析公众的反应,包括意识,适应知识和支付热行动计划的意愿.
主要方法:
- 一项经验研究涉及574份调查问卷,在中国成都进行.
- 对日常生活各个方面与热量相关的影响的分析,包括户外活动,工作/学习,交通,睡眠/休息和饮食.
- 评估生理和心理健康影响,适应意识,知识和支付意愿.
主要成果:
- 户外活动和工作/学习对极端热量最敏感.
- 生理和心理健康影响同样重要,消化问题和情绪易怒是普遍存在的.
- 公众对高温威胁和适应策略的了解相对于高温的严重程度是不够的.
- 愿意为减热支付费用通常很低,受社会经济地位,健康和对户外活动的直接影响的影响.
结论:
- 调查结果强调需要加强公众对高温风险和适应措施的教育.
- 社会需求和反应各不相同,需要在热行动计划中进行有针对性的干预.
- 该研究为制定有效和社会知情的城市热量行动计划提供了关键数据.
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