群体接受和承诺治疗在治疗急性中风患者抑郁症的有效性
Yun-E Liu1, Jin Lv2, Fang-Zhen Sun1
1New Era Stroke Care and Research Institute, The PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Brain and behavior
|November 8, 2023
概括
接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 有效地减少了急性中风患者的抑郁症. 这种疗法还改善了生活质量和心理灵活性,效益持续了三个月.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 对急性中风患者的接受和承诺治疗 (ACT) 的有效性仍未得到充分承认.
- 抑郁症是急性中风后常见的并发症,影响了康复和生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于小组的ACT在治疗急性中风患者抑郁症的有效性.
- 评估ACT对与健康相关的生活质量,心理灵活性和其他相关结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及140名患有抑郁症的急性中风患者.
- ACT干预包括七次45-60分钟的4周的会议.
- 在干预前,干预后和3个月后期收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,ACT显著降低了急性中风患者的抑郁症得分,无论是在干预后还是在3个月后.
- 在HRQoL的心理成分总结,睡眠质量,心理灵活性,认知融合和信心方面观察到显著的改善.
- 大多数患者 (99.3%) 患有轻度抑郁症,这表明ACT在这个人群中的实用性.
结论:
- 基于小组的接受和承诺疗法是急性中风患者抑郁症的有效干预措施.
- 在3个月的随访期间,ACT对抑郁症和心理健康的积极影响仍然存在.
- 在中风康复中,ACT显示出作为一种有价值的治疗方法的潜力.
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