新兴传染病的基于社区的数字联系追踪:设计和实施研究与实证COVID-19病例
Hsiao-Chi Wang1, Ting-Yu Lin2, Yu-Chin Yao1
1Changhua County Public Health Bureau, Changhua County, Taiwan.
Journal of medical Internet research
|November 8, 2023
概括
数字联系人追踪有效地制了COVID-19等传染病爆发. 该系统使用多式联络医疗信息技术有效追踪接触者并防止社区传播,证明了成功制疫情.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生信息学 公共卫生信息学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
背景情况:
- 传染病的联系人追踪是资源密集的.
- 数字化转型对于及时做出疾病制决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 设计和实施使用多式联络医疗信息技术的数字联系人追踪系统.
- 有效地收集个人信息并控制社区爆发,以SARS-CoV-2集群证明.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个数字框架,将传统的联系人追踪与动态的数字流程相结合.
- 利用多部门数据 (移民,疾病报告,健康记录) 进行实时风险评估.
- 为授权的卫生人员实施了一个安全的,集中的注册表.
主要成果:
- 该系统在一个集群中监测了665名接触者,隔离了4例,接触者中二次感染率为0%.
- 估计的生殖数为0.92,表明有效的制.
- 在一个外国工人集群中,在462名接触者中,有0人呈阳性.
结论:
- 通过多部门数据库集成来数字化联系人追踪,可以及时进行风险评估和决策.
- 这种方法对于制新出现的传染病在社区爆发的有效.
- 该系统确保了个人隐私,同时提高了疾病控制效率.
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