心身实践,整体感知和疼痛:对行为和神经相关的范围审查
Stephanie Voss1,2, Daniel A Boachie1, Norberto Nieves1
1Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of IL Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Annals of medicine
|November 8, 2023
概括
可以帮助慢性疼痛通过改善整体感知,身体感觉的意识. 需要更多的研究来了解和整体感知 (对身体的意识) 是如何作用的.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 心灵与身体的医学
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛影响了许多人,导致他们寻求等替代疗法.
- 可以缓解慢性疼痛的确切机制尚不清楚.
- 感内感,身体内部状态的感觉,是疼痛研究中兴趣的一个新兴领域.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于心身实践,疼痛和整体感应的文学.
- 探索整体感受作为一种潜在的机制,通过可以缓解慢性疼痛.
- 确定专门将,整体感知和疼痛联系在一起的研究范围.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法 (Arksey和O'Malley框架).
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL等) 进行了搜索. 使用与整体感知,心身实践和疼痛相关的关键词.
- 在对690篇文章的选中,确定了24个相关的分析结果.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究都集中在慢性疼痛 (16项研究) 或经验丰富的从业者 (8项研究) 的心身实践中的整体感应结果上.
- 只有三项研究直接调查了,整体感受和疼痛之间的关系.
- 由于有限的直接证据,使用了更广泛的心身文学来推断潜在的机制.
结论:
- 间接接收技术,如关注和接受身体感觉,可能是慢性疼痛心身实践中的关键治疗机制.
- 目前专门将,整体感知和疼痛联系在一起的文献有限.
- 未来的干预应该包括对整体感应策略的检查和整合,以增强疼痛调节.
相关概念视频
01:33Somatosensation
The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
02:34Empathy
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
01:29Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones
Bones are dynamic organs that require a rich supply of oxygen and nutrients. Around 5% to 10% of the cardiac output supplies blood to the bones. A typical long bone has three main sources: the nutrient artery, the metaphyseal and epiphyseal arteries, and the periosteal arteries.
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
01:11Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System
The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the stimulus...
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the stimulus...
01:20Pain
Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...