在美国获得堕胎的个人中,监禁状况,2020年
Marielle Kirstein1, Liza Fuentes1, Carolyn Sufrin1
1At the time of the study, Marielle Kirstein and Liza Fuentes were with the Guttmacher Institute, New York, NY. Carolyn Sufrin is with the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
2020年,67家诊所为监禁人员提供了300多次堕胎. 许多这些诊所现在都在禁止堕胎的州,限制了被监禁者的访问.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 监禁人员在获得医疗保健,包括生殖服务方面面临重大障碍.
- 由于罗伊诉韦德案的推翻,堕胎准入的景观发生了巨大的变化,不成比例地影响了弱势群体.
研究的目的:
- 在多布斯决定之前,量化监禁人员中堕胎的频率.
- 确定为被监禁患者提供堕胎的设施及其地理分布.
主要方法:
- 利用了2020年堕胎提供者普查的数据.
- 检查了为被监禁患者提供堕胎服务的诊所的数量和位置.
主要成果:
- 2020年,25个州和华盛顿特区的67家诊所为被监禁患者提供了300多次堕胎.
- 其中11家诊所位于一些州,这些州自那以后已经颁布了完全或几乎完全禁止堕胎的法律.
结论:
- 监禁人员面临着对堕胎的实质性结构性障碍,由州级限制加剧.
- 政策和研究必须解决这些不平等问题,以确保被监禁人口获得生殖健康护理.
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