当与环境保护局相邻时,企业的ESG表现
Zhiqiao Xiong1, Jianjiang Liu1, Fei Yan2
1School of Economics and management, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, 410076, China.
Journal of environmental management
|November 8, 2023
概括
靠近环境保护机构 (EPA) 对企业的ESG绩效产生负面影响,随着距离的增加,影响会减少. 这表明,当企业位于环保署附近时,可能会从事寻找租金的行为,从而损害可持续发展的努力.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 企业社会责任 企业社会责任
- 地质经济学是地质经济学.
背景情况:
- 实践环境,社会和治理 (ESG) 概念对于可持续的企业发展和高质量的经济增长至关重要.
- 引入了地理经济学"距离减弱效应"假设,以分析企业的ESG绩效.
- 了解企业和监管机构之间的空间关系是企业环境和社会责任的关键.
研究的目的:
- 系统地检查与环境保护机构 (EPA) 接近对企业ESG绩效的影响.
- 调查租金寻求行为在EPA接近和ESG表现之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 探索监管机制对减轻负面ESG结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用中国上市制造业公司 (2011-2021) 的数据.
- 将"距离减弱效应"假说应用于地缘经济分析.
- 进行机制分析以确定寻租行为及其影响.
主要成果:
- 作为一个EPA的邻居显著抑制企业的ESG表现,每隔1公里就会有0.196%的下降.
- 县级环保署的抑制作用最强,其次是市级,然后是省级环保署.
- 邻近的EPA可以提高财务业绩,但会损害ESG业绩,这表明寻求利的动机推动了寻求租金.
结论:
- 靠近环保署有助于寻找租金行为,对企业的ESG表现产生负面影响.
- 证实了"距离减弱效应"对寻找租金困难的影响.
- 第三方和数字监管可以减轻租金寻求和削弱EPA附近的负面ESG影响.
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