通过社区药房改善性传播感染服务的公平性:范围审查
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|November 8, 2023
概括
社区药房可以改善边缘化群体的健康公平. 这次审查发现,虽然性传播感染 (STIs) 药房服务正在出现,但在设计和实施方面明确解决健康公平问题对于接触服务不足的人群至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药房 药房 药房 药房
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 边缘化人口,包括污名化和种族化的群体,往往面临障碍,无法获得传统的医疗保健服务.
- 社区药房为改善这些服务不足的人群的医疗保健准入和结果提供了潜在的途径.
- 对边缘化群体获得医疗保健的研究对于促进健康平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定在社区药房服务中如何解决性传播感染 (STIs) 的健康公平问题.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行了系统范围审查.
- 制定了一项全面的搜索策略,以确定有关性传播感染,药房和服务不足群体的研究.
- 包括关于药房性健康服务的文章,这些文章在设计或实施时解决了健康公平问题.
主要成果:
- 确定了八篇文章,重点是针对注射药物使用者的服务,与男性发生性关系的男性,种族少数群体和社会经济地位较低的个人.
- 通过在人口密度较高的地区提供服务或有针对性的招聘和晋升来解决健康公平问题.
- 所有确定的服务都专注于STI预防或测试,而不是评估或治疗.
结论:
- 目前以药房为基础的STI服务并没有始终解决健康公平问题.
- 有证据表明,将健康公平原则纳入药房服务的设计和实施可以增强对服务不足的人群的接触.
相关概念视频
Sexually Transmitted Infections
326
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
326
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Community Based Intervention
45
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
45
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
14
A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
14
Healthcare Agencies II
702
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
702


