绘制社会脆弱性指标,以了解气候变化的健康影响:一个范围审查
Ang Li1, Mathew Toll1, Rebecca Bentley1
1NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Healthy Housing, Centre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
The Lancet. Planetary health
|November 8, 2023
概括
社会脆弱性显著影响气候变化对健康的影响,但研究往往忽略了结构因素. 未来的研究必须解决这些更广泛的社会问题,以有效地规划气候适应和弹性.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的研究将社会脆弱性与气候变化对健康的影响联系起来.
- 需要进行系统审查,以绘制现有证据并确定研究缺口.
研究的目的:
- 对2012年至2022年期间发表的关于社会脆弱性和气候变化对健康影响的研究进行范围审查.
- 分析社会脆弱性指标的范围,气候变化影响和研究的健康结果.
- 确定研究趋势,局限性和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 从四个主要的文献数据库中确定了215项研究的范围审查.
- 选择了230项研究,重点关注社会脆弱性指标和气候变化的健康结果.
- 选择研究的频率和主题分析.
主要成果:
- 在15个主题中确定了113个社会脆弱性指标,共同关注年龄,性别,种族,收入和获得服务.
- 揭示了超越个人社会人口结构的脆弱性结构和机构维度的理论化不足.
- 发现研究集中在高收入国家.
结论:
- 目前对气候变化对健康影响的社会脆弱性的研究范围和理论深度有限.
- 有必要将结构性,制度性和社会政治因素纳入脆弱性评估.
- 未来的研究,数据基础设施和政策应该优先考虑这些更广泛的维度,以加强气候弹性和适应规划.
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