益生菌输送的多糖类的进步:特性,方法和应用
Qianqian Lin1, Yanxue Si2, Fengshan Zhou2
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), No. 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, PR China; Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Nanoscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, No. 11 Zhongguancun Beiyitiao, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, PR China.
Carbohydrate polymers
|November 8, 2023
概括
多糖是一种有前途的解决方案,可以在分娩期间保护益生菌. 本综述探讨了它们在微封装技术和应用中的使用,解决了工业生产中的挑战.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
背景情况:
- 益生菌增强宿主健康,但需要保护在恶劣条件下生存.
- 多糖为益生菌提供无毒,生物相容和生物降解的解决方案.
- 形成物理屏障的多糖化合物显示出对有效的益生菌封装有希望.
研究的目的:
- 审查益生菌微封装中使用的多糖类.
- 为益生菌引入各种微封装技术.
- 讨论基于多糖的益生菌输送系统的战略,应用和挑战.
主要方法:
- 对益生菌微封装多糖的文献综述.
- 微封装技术的总结:挤出,乳液,喷雾干燥,冷干燥,电水力学.
- 分析增强益生菌保护和应用的战略.
主要成果:
- 多糖是通过微封装有效地保护益生菌的.
- 诸如喷雾干燥和电水力学等各种技术都适合封装.
- 应用范围包括功能性食品,口服配方和动物料.
结论:
- 基于多糖的微封装增强了益生菌的生存能力和输送.
- 这些系统的工业规模生产和应用仍然存在挑战.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化基于多糖的益生菌输送系统.
相关概念视频
Biosynthesis of Polysaccharides
17
Polysaccharides such as glycogen and starch are synthesized from nucleoside diphosphate sugars, primarily uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG) and adenosine diphosphate glucose (ADPG). These activated glucose donors act as key intermediates in carbohydrate metabolism and biosynthesis. UDPG primarily involves glycogen synthesis in animals and many bacteria, while ADPG plays a fundamental role in starch synthesis in plants and certain bacteria.UDPG is formed when glucose-1-phosphate reacts with...
17
Oligosaccharide Assembly
2.9K
Protein glycosylation starts in the ER lumen and continues in the Golgi apparatus. Glycosyltransferases catalyze the addition of sugar molecules or glycosylation of proteins. Usually, these enzymes add sugars to the hydroxyl groups of selected serine or threonine residues to form O-linked glycans or the amino groups of asparagine residues to form N-linked glycans. Different positions on the same polypeptide chain can contain differently linked glycans.
Multiple sugar molecules that may or may...
Multiple sugar molecules that may or may...
2.9K
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics
35
Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
35


