粉分子结构与不同种类的种类实践产生的种类大米的特性有关
Xi Yang1, Ting Peng2, Yimei Xu1
1Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China.
Carbohydrate polymers
|November 8, 2023
概括
在较后的阶段收获米 (RR) 会改变粉结构,影响谷物的强度和质地. 在牛奶成熟阶段切割时观察到最佳的粒度强度和质地.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 植物生理学 植物生理学
背景情况:
- 料谷物米 (RR) 系统为粮食安全和料生产提供了双重好处.
- 了解作物管理如何影响大米质量对于优化农业实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同料剪切阶段对粉分子结构和米特性的影响.
- 为了更好地利用和种植,阐明米的结构性质关系.
主要方法:
- 三种印加大米品种在四个不同的阶段接受了料剪切:头部,乳熟,熟和完全成熟.
- 分析包括粉明显粉含量 (AAC),粘合性质,凝化温度,粉大小,晶体结构,体外消化能力和粉/粉链长度.
主要成果:
- 推迟剪切阶段增加了AAC,但降低了粘合粘度,凝化温度和粉大小,这与内精子发育迟缓有关.
- 粉的相对结晶性下降,而体外消化性增加;粉素短链 (fa) 增加,长链 (fb3) 减少.
- 粒度强度与fb3链正相关,与fa链负相关;熟米硬度与AAC链正相关,与fb2链负相关.
结论:
- 在乳熟阶段切割的拉通大米产生了最高的粒度强度,具有中等的纹理特性.
- 该研究提供了对结构属性相关性的见解,有助于RR利用和开发最佳种植策略.
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