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这是值得汗水吗? 泌尿瘤学中的预康复:一个小小的回顾
Silvan Sigg1, Kristin Zeidler2, Christian Daniel Fankhauser3
1Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
European urology focus
|November 8, 2023
概括
预康复运动可以改善泌尿癌患者的短期健康状况. 然而,关于减少术后并发症或住院时间 (LOS) 的确证据仍然缺乏.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 运动预康复是在手术中建立的,以加强恢复.
- 2020年之前的证据没有证实尿瘤患者在并发症或停留时间 (LOS) 方面获得益处.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近的文献 (2020-2023) 关于运动预康复在泌尿瘤患者的影响.
- 评估当前证据,以评估运动对这个患者群体的术后结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 对2020年至2023年间出版的报告进行文献搜索.
- 选了205份报告,其中包括四篇全文文章用于分析.
- 分析了两个回顾性队列研究.
主要成果:
- 初步证据表明,手术前的运动可能会减少医院的LOS.
- 一项研究表明,手术后并发症的潜在减少.
- 目前的数据表明,短期的功能改善.
结论:
- 运动预康复显示出在泌尿瘤患者中改善短期功能结果的潜力.
- 对术后并发症和LOS的直接影响仍然没有确定性.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定具体的,具有成本效益的炼方案.
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