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通过远程医疗的儿科肥胖护理:扩大前进的道路 - - 审查
Valerie M O'Hara1, Danielle Louder2, Starr V Johnston3
1Maine Medical Center Weight and Wellness Clinic, 41 Donald B. Dean Drive Suite A, South Portland, ME, 04106, USA. voharado@gmail.com.
Current obesity reports
|November 8, 2023
概括
儿童肥胖流行病正在恶化,特别是在服务不足的地区. 远程医疗的扩张提供了一个至关重要的解决方案,提供平等的护理机会,结果与面对面的访问相当.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 美国儿童肥胖的患病率正在增加,不成比例地影响农村和服务不足的人口.
- 获得专门的儿科肥胖护理在地理上是有限的,在非城市地区缺乏肥胖医学专家.
- 传统的面对面护理模式存在重大访问障碍,包括旅行和预约的可用性.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关儿童肥胖流行病和远程医疗扩展的交集现有数据.
- 评估远程医疗在解决儿童公平肥胖护理需求方面的作用.
- 评估远程医疗在儿童肥胖管理中克服进入障碍的潜力.
主要方法:
- 关于儿童肥胖患病率和远程医疗利用的最新数据的文献综述.
- 对远程医疗对肥胖护理结果的影响分析,与传统的面对面访问相比.
- 审查政策和实践变化,以促进在疫情期间采用远程医疗.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗的利用和接受率显著增加,肥胖护理的结果类似或改善.
- 在肥胖医学专家的可用性方面,地理差异仍然存在,这凸显了需要更广泛的获取解决方案的需要.
- 远程医疗有效地扩大了儿童肥胖护理的覆盖范围,并降低了儿童肥胖护理的接入障碍,特别是在服务不足的地区.
结论:
- 远程医疗为解决不断升级的儿科肥胖流行病提供了关键和创造性的补救措施.
- 利用远程医疗对于为所有儿童提供慢性,有效的肥胖护理至关重要,无论地点如何.
- 迫切需要重新构想为儿科肥胖症提供综合护理的模式,并纳入远程医疗.
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