审查与患者在医院的舒适体验相关的因素
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. yutian@um.edu.my.
创造一个舒适的医院环境是患者治愈的关键. 这项研究分析了各种研究,以确定物理和社会环境,医院护理和食物等因素,强调室内空气质量和未来创伤护理研究.
科学领域:
- 综合工程,心理学,免疫学,微生物学和环境科学的跨学科研究.
- 专注于患者舒适度和医院环境优化.
背景情况:
- 患者的福祉和愈合受到医院氛围的重大影响.
- 需要全面了解影响住院患者舒适度的因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响住院患者舒适度的变量.
- 了解跨学科的患者舒适性研究中的联系和模式.
主要方法:
- 在Web of Science和Scopus数据库中的系统文献搜索.
- 使用软件工具对文献数据进行图形映射的文献计量分析.
- 内容分析和聚类方法用于综合来自不同领域的见解.
主要成果:
- 物理和社会环境是影响患者舒适度的关键因素.
- 室内空气污染是一个重要的问题,需要注意患者的治疗.
- 医院护理和饮食指南在提高患者舒适度方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 必须优先考虑患者的舒适性,重点关注室内环境质量.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑专科护理,创伤患者,沟通,医院建筑和护理.
- 建议开展国际合作,以推进患者舒适性和医院环境的研究.
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