需要在现场老龄化:荷兰老年摩洛哥成年人的观点
Hager Hussein1, Jane Murray Cramm1, Anna Petra Nieboer1
1Department of Socio-Medial Sciences, Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, South Holland, The Netherlands.
The Gerontologist
|November 9, 2023
概括
摩洛哥老年人有不同的邻居需要在现场变老,优先考虑诸如家庭接近,合适的住房和社会参与等因素. 根据这些特定偏好调整城市规划对于支持这一群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 老年移民因健康/财务限制而依赖社区的支持.
- 了解社区资源需求的重要性,以便在这个人口群体中成功地实现老龄化.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年摩洛哥成年人的观点,了解社区资源对于老龄化在现场的重要性.
- 找出不同观点,不同城市设施和服务的相对重要性.
主要方法:
- 采用了Q方法,结合了定量和定性方法,与荷兰四个城市的30名摩洛哥成年人 (65岁以上) 进行了测试.
- 进行了采访和排名任务,涉及世界卫生组织老年友好型城市领域的38个陈述.
- 利用个人的因素分析来识别和解释不同的观点.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键观点:"家是家","连接,知情和参与","适合和负担得起的生活"和"充满活力的社区".
- 证明了社区资源的感知重要性在这些识别的观点之间有很大差异.
- 突出了老年摩洛哥成年人对生活环境的不同优先事项.
结论:
- 摩洛哥老年人表现出对邻居资源的不同优先级,这是老龄化所必不可少的.
- 建议包括促进家庭亲密关系,确保包容性社区有负担得起的住房,可访问的信息,社会活动和护理服务.
- 建议在未来对西方国家老年 (移民) 成年人的老龄化需求进行研究.
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