基于压迫的创伤性压力库存的开发:一种新的,交叉的方法来测量创伤性压力
Samantha C Holmes1, Daniel Zalewa2, Chad T Wetterneck3
1College of Staten Island, City University of New York, Staten Island, NY, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 9, 2023
概括
研究人员开发了基于压迫的创伤性压力库存 (OBTSI) 来评估与系统压迫相关的创伤. 这种新工具在可靠地测量这些独特的创伤性压力症状方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据将压迫 (种族主义,性别歧视,贫困) 的经历与创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状联系起来.
- 现有的创伤评估不能充分捕捉基于压迫的经历.
- 对于通过压迫的交叉镜头来评估创伤的仪器有着至关重要的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证基于压迫的创伤性压力库存 (OBTSI).
- 广泛和交叉地评估创伤性压力.
- 评估OBTSI在测量压迫相关的PTSD症状中的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 开发了两部分的OBTSI:A部分用于描述压迫经历和PTSD标准A,B部分用于特定的症状和歧视类型.
- 向多样化的样本 (N=90) 进行了OBTSI,包括心理健康诊所的客户和本科生.
- 评估了与焦虑,抑郁和传统PTSD的措施的融合有效性;检查了因子结构.
主要成果:
- OBTSI对整体库存 (α=0.97) 和其四个症状集群 (α=0.86-0.94) 显示出强大的内部一致性可靠性.
- 初步分析证实了OBTSI与已确定的措施的收有效性.
- 该研究检查了因子结构,为OBTSI的构造有效性提供了初步支持.
结论:
- 基于压迫的创伤性压力库存 (OBTSI) 是评估基于压迫的创伤性压力症状的可靠和有效工具.
- OBTSI解决了创伤评估中的一个关键差距,通过结合对压迫的交叉理解.
- 这种库存可以帮助临床医生和研究人员理解和解决边缘化人口的独特创伤经历.
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