利用基于社区的参与性研究,为艾滋病毒老龄化患者制定护理建议
Maria T Brown1, John Wikiera2, Marz Albarran3
1School of Social Work, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Innovation in aging
|November 9, 2023
概括
这项研究确定了纽约州长期幸存者和艾滋病毒感染的老年人的实际需求. 基于社区的参与式研究导致了可行的建议,以改善护理和支持服务.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 超过50%的艾滋病毒感染的纽约人年龄在50岁以上,面临着显著的长期生存后果.
- 确定实际需求对于改善对这个不断增长的人口群的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定纽约州长期幸存者和艾滋病毒感染者 (消费者) 的实际需求.
- 制定可行的建议,以加强护理和支持服务.
主要方法:
- 基于社区的参与型研究 (CBPR) 指导了一项全州调查.
- 调查包括消费者,临床医生和服务提供商,收集有关障碍和建议的数据.
- 用描述性统计数据分析了回复.
主要成果:
- 124名消费者,20名临床医生和24名服务提供商参加了这次活动.
- 关键问题包括临床护理协调,住房,心理健康文化代表和财政支持.
- 大多数消费者是长期幸存者和艾滋病毒感染的老年人,平均在27年前被诊断出来.
结论:
- CBPR有效地产生了以消费者为导向的建议,以改善艾滋病毒护理.
- 市政厅格式增强了调查设计,并专注于消费者优先事项.
- 启动了一项质量倡议,用于长期艾滋病毒幸存者的功能衰退的例行查.
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