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社会资本与结核病的关联:印度南部社区跨部门分析研究
Premkumar Ramasubramani1, Sitanshu Sekhar Kar1, Sonali Sarkar1
1Department of Preventive & Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry, IND.
Cureus
|November 9, 2023
概括
新确诊结核病患者的社会资本较低,但家庭接触者和完成治疗的患者的社会资本较高. 这表明,更高的社会资本可能会预防结核病并改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会资本,包括社区关系和规范,积极影响健康.
- 结核病 (TB) 是一种具有重大社会耻辱的疾病,不成比例地影响着印度.
- 评估社会资本对于理解它在减轻结核病负担和改善治疗方面的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估新诊断的肺结核 (PTB) 患者的社会资本水平.
- 为了比较PTB患者,他们的家庭接触者 (HHC) 和完成结核病治疗的个人之间的社会资本.
- 探索社会资本与结核病之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在2020年2月至2021年3月期间,在浦德切里进行了一项横截面研究.
- 通过使用世界银行的问卷在50名新诊断的PTB患者,50名HHC患者和50名已完成治疗的PTB患者中评估了社会资本.
- 统计比较包括基平方测试和单向ANOVA,p值<0.05被认为是显著的.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者来自较低的社会经济阶层,男性 (80%).
- 新诊断的PTB患者的总体社会资本较低,特别是在网络和信任/团结领域.
- 家庭接触者 (HHCs) 的社会资本得分最高,其次是完成治疗的患者,信任和团结领域的差异很大.
结论:
- 新诊断的PTB患者表现出社会资本的减少.
- 较高的社会资本与较低的结核病风险有关,这表明它具有保护作用.
- 护理人员和康复患者可以作为有价值的社会支持系统,以提高当前结核病患者的健康状况.
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