在访问准确和高质量的健康相关信息方面,ChatGPT的效率有多高?
Ibrahim Ulusoy1, Mehmet Yılmaz2, Aybars Kıvrak3
1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Selahaddin Eyyübi State Hospital, Diyarbakır, TUR.
Cureus
|November 9, 2023
概括
这项研究比较了来自ChatGPT和网站的健康信息. 网站在可靠性 (JAMA标准) 和可读性方面得分更高,这表明传统来源在准确性方面仍然优越.
科学领域:
- 人工智能 (AI) 是一种人工智能.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速发展,聊天生成预训练变压器 (ChatGPT) 正在获得重要的学术关注.
- 聊天GPT,一个AI语言模型,快速提供从互联网收集的信息,但其准确性需要全面的分析.
- 与传统来源相比,人工智能产生的健康内容的可靠性和可读性尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 进行ChatGPT和选定的网站提供的健康信息的比较内容分析.
- 评估人工智能产生的健康内容的可靠性和可读性与已建立的网络来源相比.
主要方法:
- 使用DISCERN分数和美国医学协会杂志 (JAMA) 基准标准进行定性分析.
- 使用Flesch-Kincaid等级水平,炮雾指数和Gobbledygook (SMOG) 指数的简单测量进行可读性评估.
- 在ChatGPT和选定的网站之间对健康信息准确性和可读性进行比较评估.
主要成果:
- 在ChatGPT和网站之间,DISCERN分数没有统计学上显著的差异.
- 网站在统计学上显著地获得了更高的JAMA分数,表明更高的可靠性.
- 网站内容在Flesch-Kincaid,枪雾和SMOG指数中显示出更高的可读性.
结论:
- 尽管人工智能的作用越来越大,但传统的信息来源目前为健康信息提供了更好的可读性和可靠性.
- 需要进一步的研究来提高人工智能产生的健康内容的准确性和可访问性.
- 像ChatGPT这样的AI工具还不能取代既有,可靠的健康信息资源.
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