改善多发性硬化症出院患者自我管理的质量:最佳实践实施项目
Yafang Xu1,2,3,4, Lucylynn Lizarondo5, Yan Zhao1
1Department of Nursing, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
JBI evidence implementation
|November 9, 2023
概括
这项研究使用基于网络的干预方法改善了多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的自我管理. 遵守最佳实践显著增加,增强患者的知识和员工对MS自我管理的支持.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 的自我管理对于患者的福祉至关重要.
- 目前对MS自我管理的最佳实践建议的遵守需要评估.
- 基于网络的干预措施可能会改善退院多发性硬化患者的自我管理支持.
研究的目的:
- 确定目前是否符合多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者自我管理的最佳实践建议.
- 实施基于网络的干预措施,以提高退院多发性硬化患者自我管理的质量.
主要方法:
- 基于JBI证据的医疗保健模型和JBI证据实施框架指导了该项目.
- 一项基准审计评估了最初遵守自我管理最佳实践的情况.
- 实施了基于网络的干预措施,以改善自我管理支持.
主要成果:
- 在干预后,所有评估标准的合规性显著改善.
- 关键的改进包括患者自我管理评估,医疗保健提供者培训,协作目标设定和记录的行动计划.
- 患者通过在线课程和手册接受教育,并通过数字平台和多学科团队协调提供持续支持.
结论:
- 实施项目成功推动了MS自主管理支持的实践变化.
- 患者对自我管理策略的知识得到了增强.
- 提高了医疗保健工作人员的意识,并为MS患者提供了自我管理支持.
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