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双文化主义的障碍:历史否定和象征性排斥预测双文化政策反对的长度增加
Zoe Bertenshaw1, Chris G Sibley1, Danny Osborne1
1University of Auckland, New Zealand.
历史否定和象征性排斥的殖民意识形态,被称为"黑暗二人组",通过驳回过去的不公正和排斥土著文化的不平等. 这项研究揭示了这些意识形态和反对双文化政策之间的双向,自我延续的循环.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 土著研究土著研究.
背景情况:
- 众所周知,殖民意识形态,特别是历史否定和象征性排斥 ("黑暗二重奏"),促进了定居者殖民者和土著人民之间的不平等.
- 历史否定 (否认过去不公正的当代相关性) 和象征性排斥 (将土著文化从国家身份中排除) 的概念是不平等的相关联因素.
- "黑暗二人组"与反对双文化政策之间的时间关系尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查"黑暗二人组"意识形态和反对双文化政策之间的时间顺序.
- 确定历史否定和象征性排斥是否预测反对象征性和基于资源的双文化政策,反之亦然.
主要方法:
- 利用来自全国性新西兰成年人随机样本 (N = 31,104) 的9个年度数据波.
- 采用了两个多组随机截取交叉滞后面板模型 (RI-CLPMs).
- 检查了"黑暗二人组"和象征性/以资源为基础的民族内部和民族之间的政策反对之间的预测关系.
主要成果:
- 个人内部的历史否定和象征性排斥的增加预测了随后的象征性和基于资源的双文化政策反对的增加.
- 这些关系是双向的,表明一个自我延续的循环.
- 反对双文化政策的增加也预测了随后的历史否定和象征性排斥的增加.
结论:
- "黑暗二人组"的意识形态通过培养对相关政策的反对来积极破坏双文化主义.
- 反过来,反对双文化政策反过来又加强了这些殖民意识形态,创造了一个有害的反循环.
- 调查结果强调了殖民意识形态和政策反对的动态和互惠性质,使不平等持续下去.
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