情绪智能与对疼痛的恐惧之间的关系在接受选择性手术的患者中
Semra Eyi1, Seher Ünver2, Meltem Yıldırım3
1Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgical Nursing, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
概括
在手术患者中,更高的情绪智力与对严重疼痛的恐惧增加有关,但乐观有助于管理这种手术前的焦虑. 了解这种联系可以改善患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 对疼痛的恐惧是接受外科手术的患者的一个重要问题.
- 情绪智能 (EI) 在个人如何应对压力状况,包括医疗干预方面发挥着重要作用.
- 了解EI和与疼痛相关的恐惧之间的关系对于制定有针对性的患者支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究情绪智能水平对手术患者疼痛恐惧的影响.
- 探索情绪智能的特定维度与疼痛恐惧的各个方面之间的相关性.
- 识别影响术前疼痛感知和焦虑的潜在心理因素.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,横截面研究,涉及254名接受外科手术的患者.
- 数据采集使用了经过验证的工具:个人特征信息表,修改的舒特情绪智力表,疼痛恐惧问卷-III和数字疼痛表.
- 使用相关性分析来检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在更高的情绪智商得分和增加对疼痛的恐惧之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 女患者报告说,她们对疼痛的恐惧和情绪智力得分明显高.
- 特定的EI维度,如乐观/情绪调节和情绪利用,与更大的疼痛恐惧有关.
结论:
- 患有较高情绪智商和强烈乐观/情绪调节的患者可能会对严重的手术前疼痛感到更大的恐惧.
- 尽管有恐惧,但高EI,特别是乐观,使患者能够积极地重构负面经历.
- 增强的情绪智能,特别是对情绪的评估,可能会减少对轻微和医疗疼痛的恐惧.
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