关于COVID-19感染和献血意愿的担忧之间的关联:通过移动通信平台进行跨部门调查研究
Qiuyue Hu1,2, Wei Hu1,2, Lingling Pan1
1Blood Center of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Journal of medical Internet research
|November 9, 2023
概括
在COVID-19期间,人们对献血的担忧,包括对身体软弱和感染的恐惧,显著增加了. 解决这些担忧并改善公众的看法对于维持血液库存至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 输血医学 输血医学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,输血服务发生了严重的干扰,导致维持充足的血液供应面临挑战.
- 在最初的流行病阶段,输血服务在管理最佳血液库存水平方面遇到了困难.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众对献血的心理认知和意图.
- 确定影响公众对献血担忧的因素.
- 为制定政策提供科学基础,在COVID-19大流行期间和之后增加献血.
主要方法:
- 在江省的1254名年龄在18-60岁的居民中,使用14项血献担忧量表进行了一项随机调查.
- 从2022年12月31日到2023年1月3日,通过SMS短信收集的数据.
- 奇平方测试和后勤回归分析被用来分析影响捐赠意图和担忧的因素,并与2022年的数据进行比较.
主要成果:
- 36.52%的受访者对与COVID-19相关的献血表示担忧.
- 主要担忧包括暂时的身体虚弱,不符合捐赠要求,不便和家庭担忧.
- 与2022年相比,对健康影响,虚弱,感染和家庭担忧的担忧显著增加 (P<.001).
- 影响担忧的因素包括COVID-19感染状况,不良反应,家庭担忧和过去的捐赠经验.
结论:
- 输血服务应该利用COVID-19后的恢复阶段来解决公众的担忧.
- 公开标准化捐赠流程和操作可以减轻担忧.
- 加强感知行为控制和主观规范对于增加献血量至关重要.
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