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为移民非正式照顾者设计移动电子辅导应用程序:使用说服性系统设计模型进行定性研究
Shweta Premanandan1, Awais Ahmad2, Åsa Cajander2
1Department of Informatics and Media, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|November 9, 2023
概括
这项研究突出了移民非正式照顾者的需求,导致了适应的说服力系统设计模型 (PSDM) 开发包容性移动健康应用程序. 这项研究促使创建了一个移动电子辅导应用程序,以支持这些护理人员.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 非正式的护理人员对于家庭护理至关重要,但移民护理人员面临着语言障碍和导航复杂的医疗保健系统等独特的挑战.
- 社会文化多样性和有限的资源加剧了对移民人口的照顾需求.
- 包容性的移动健康应用程序设计必须承认日益增长的全球移民环境.
研究的目的:
- 调查瑞典移民非正式照顾者的具体需求.
- 探索说服力系统设计模型 (PSDM) 的应用,以开发定制的电子辅导应用程序.
- 增强数字卫生干预措施的有效性和包容性,为不同的护理人员群体提供护理.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典招募了13名移民非正式照顾者 (女性,18-40岁,主要来自中东/北非背景,讲阿拉伯语).
- 在阿拉伯语中进行半结构面试,然后进行主题分析和与PSDM原则的比较.
- 通过添加"促进条件"和"口头鼓励"来调整PSDM,并开发了一个移动电子辅导应用程序原型.
主要成果:
- 确定护理人员的需求,包括疾病培训,语言/文化援助,互联网服务访问,认可,非正式支持和可访问的医疗保健.
- 将PSDM与新原则相适应,以更好地适应非正式的护理环境.
- 开发了一个移动电子辅导应用程序原型,专为瑞典的移民非正式照顾者设计.
结论:
- 该研究确定了移民非正式照顾者的关键需求,为移动电子辅导应用程序的设计提供了信息.
- 提出了一个适应的PSDM,为设计非正式照顾的数字干预提供了一个框架.
- 这些发现有助于为不同的护理人员群体开发更具包容性和有效的数字健康解决方案.
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