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荒野护理人员-一个实践分析分析
Jeffrey T Thurman1,2, Seth C Hawkins3, David Fifer4
1International Board of Specialty Certification, Red Rock, Texas.
Prehospital emergency care
|November 9, 2023
概括
荒野紧急医疗服务 (WEMS) 现在已经定义了能力标准. 实践分析建立了一个共识定义,并创建了一个可辩护的考试来认证WEMS提供商.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 对公共安全和医疗保健的准入至关重要.
- 虽然城市EMS已经建立,但荒野EMS (WEMS) 缺乏标准化的能力和验证.
- 这种差距阻碍了专门的WEMS实践的发展.
研究的目的:
- 建立野生环境EMS (WEMS) 实践的最低能力标准.
- 为WEMS专家验证必要的任务和知识.
- 为WEMS认知知识认证制定一个可辩护的考试.
主要方法:
- 一个多步骤的实践分析,涉及主题专家和整个行业的调查.
- 调查数据来自196名参与者,主要来自北美 (90.3%).
- 分析了116个任务和175个知识声明,随后进行了试点考试开发和测试.
主要成果:
- 116个任务中有107个和175个知识声明中有164个得到了验证.
- 在任务和知识的子组中达成一致的高指数 (IOA>0.9).
- 调查参与者将内容覆盖率评为"充足"至"覆盖良好".
结论:
- 实践分析成功地为WEMS认知知识认证创建了一个可辩护的考试.
- 荒野EMS (WEMS) 已被巩固为非医院医学的独特子专业.
- 为WEMS系统和监管机构建立了野外护理医学的共识定义和标准.
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