从NP和PA过渡到实践:对奖学金和入学计划的范围审查
Perri Morgan1, Hilary Barnes, Heather R Batchelder
1Perri Morgan is a professor in the PA program at Duke University in Durham, N.C. Hilary Barnes is an assistant professor at Widener University School of Nursing in Chester, Pa. Heather R. Batchelder is a research program leader in the Department of Family Medicine and Community Health at Duke University. Brandi Tuttle is a research and education librarian at Duke University Medical Center Library and Archives. Asefeh Faraz Covelli is an associate professor in the School of Nursing at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. Christine Everett is founding PA program director and division chief of PA studies at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, Wisc. George L. Jackson is a professor and director of the Program on Implementation and Improvement Science at the Peter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Tex., and a research health scientist and director of the Implementation and Improvement Science Lab in the Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation at Durham (N.C.) Veterans Affairs Health Care System. Lorraine Anglin is an assistant professor and academic coordinator of the PA program at Duke University and practices at Triangle Residential Options for Substance Abusers medical clinic in Durham, N.C. Nathalie Ortiz Pate is an assistant professor in the PA program at Campbell University in Buies Creek, N.C., and practices family medicine at Moncure (N.C.) Community Health Center. Patricia Dieter is a professor emeritus in the Department of Family Medicine and Community Health at Duke University School of Medicine. Janelle Bludorn is an assistant professor and academic coordinator of the PA program at Duke University. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
新毕业的执业护士 (NP) 和医生助理 (PA) 需要过渡到实践 (TTP) 支持. 本次审查强调,需要对NP和PATTP计划进行更多研究,特别是在农村和初级保健环境中.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
- 高级实践提供者教育教育提供者
- 过渡到实践课程的过渡
背景情况:
- 新毕业的执业护士 (NP) 和医生助理/助理 (PA) 需要有结构的支持,以成功过渡到临床实践.
- 过渡到实践 (TTP) 计划,包括入学,奖学金和居留,对于改善劳动力成果至关重要.
- 了解有关NP和PA TTP计划的现有文献对于优化其实施和有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行对已发表的关于向实践过渡 (TTP) 护士执业者 (NP) 和医生助理/助理 (PA) 计划的出版文献的范围审查.
- 确定可用的TTP程序类型,它们实施的环境,以及现有研究的重点.
- 要突出有关NP和PA TTP计划的当前文献中的差距.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了系统的范围审查.
- 出版于1990年1月至2022年5月期间的文献,如果涉及NP或PA奖学金,住院或入学计划,则将其纳入.
- 从216篇文章中提取和分析数据.
主要成果:
- 自2015年以来,关于NP和PA TTP计划的出版物数量大幅增加.
- 大多数研究都集中在美国学术医疗中心的非农村急症护理环境中的奖学金或住院,主要是为NP.
- 在研究期间,观察到TTP程序出版物的增长趋势.
结论:
- 文学中有一个显著的差距,涉及到专为PA设计的登陆计划和计划.
- 在目前的研究中,农村和初级保健机构的实践支持过渡不足.
- 需要进一步调查与NP和PA TTP计划相关的结果,好处和成本,以告知基于证据的实践和政策.
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