产后抑郁症状的时间表
Cheryl L Robbins1, Jean Y Ko1,2, Denise V D'Angelo1
1Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Preventing chronic disease
|November 9, 2023
概括
许多妇女在第一年晚些时候患上产后抑郁症. 早期对产后抑郁症 (PPD) 的查至关重要,因为9-10个月后几乎有五分之三的患有PPD的女性在早期没有报告症状.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁症 (PPD) 显著影响母婴互动.
- 在晚期产后期 (9-10个月) PPD症状的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计产后9-10个月PPD症状的患病率.
- 为了确定与9-10个月的PPD相关的因素.
- 为了检查PPD在产后早期和晚期的患病率.
主要方法:
- 对2019年怀孕风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS) 数据的分析与电话后续调查联系在一起.
- 研究包括7个州的1,954名妇女,在产后9-10个月评估.
- 使用流行率来检查与PPD症状的关联.
主要成果:
- 在9-10个月后,PPD症状的流行率为7.2%.
- 在9-10个月后患有PPD的女性中,超过一半 (57.4%) 之前没有症状.
- 9-10个月后的PPD与医疗补助保险,以前的抑郁和当前的焦虑有关.
结论:
- 很大一部分女性在产后期晚些时候会患上PPD.
- 建议在第一年持续对抑郁症进行查.
- 识别晚期PPD发病的妇女对于及时干预至关重要.
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