美国公众对医疗保健中的人工智能的看法
Jessica Rojahn1, Andrea Palu1, Steven Skiena2
1Department of Sociology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States of America.
PloS one
|November 9, 2023
概括
公众对医疗人工智能 (AI) 的信任是混合的. 美国人更喜欢人类医生做决定和隐私,但看到人工智能改善未来的医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
背景情况:
- 大量的投资正在流入医疗人工智能开发.
- 公众对医疗保健中人工智能的看法各不相同,既有高期望,也有广泛的不确定性.
- 对公众论的持续评估对于将患者的态度与采用的人工智能技术保持一致至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 测量美国公众对医疗AI的信任.
- 为了对比公众对人工智能的偏好与医疗决策中人类专业人员的偏好.
- 测量公众对医疗AI未来影响和使用的期望.
主要方法:
- 对203名参与者进行了代表性样本调查.
- 该调查评估了对医疗人工智能的信任.
- 对人工智能与人类决策者的偏好以及对人工智能的未来影响的预期得到了测量.
主要成果:
- 公众强烈倾向于人类医疗专业人员进行决策,尽管他们认为他们可能比人工智能更具文化偏见.
- 与人类相比,人工智能阅读医疗记录的舒适度更高,无论是现在还是遥远的未来.
- 对于信任医生使用人工智能,公众论分歧.
- 受访者预计人工智能将增强医疗治疗,预计长期而不是立即会产生更大的影响.
结论:
- 尽管有投资,但公众对医疗人工智能的信任仍然是一个重大问题.
- 患者的偏好倾向于在医疗决策和数据处理中对人类的监督.
- 人工智能在医疗保健中的整合需要仔细考虑公众的看法和信任,特别是关于其未来的作用和即时应用.
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