中间PIC研究:助产士的知识,观点和学习需求,关于怀孕前期和怀孕期间的护理
Zoe Bradfield1,2, Emily Leefhelm1,3, Sze-Ee Soh4,5
1School of Nursing, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
澳大利亚的助产士已经准备好并愿意提供预孕和怀孕之间的护理. 加强专业发展,服务规划和政策对于其有效实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 助产士的实践 助产士的实践
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 怀孕前和怀孕期间的护理对于改善妇女和社区健康结果至关重要.
- 关于澳大利亚助产士准备和愿意提供这种护理的理解有限.
- 这项研究解决了关于助产士准备接受妊娠前和妊娠间护理的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索澳大利亚助产士关于怀孕前期和怀孕间期护理的知识,观点和学习需求.
- 确定影响助产士提供孕前和孕间护理的障碍和推动因素.
- 为未来的服务和劳动力规划提供信息,以加强孕产妇健康计划.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面探索性研究与澳大利亚孕产妇机构的助产士进行.
- 一项在线调查评估了助产士的自我评价知识,态度,教育需求以及对障碍/促进因素的看法.
- 定量数据被用描述性和逻辑回归分析;定性数据被使用诱导性内容分析分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数助产士 (85%) 报告说,他们对妊娠前和妊娠间的健康有平均到很好的了解.
- 有超过11年的经验的助产士表现出更高的自我评价知识 (OR 3.11).
- 在线电子学习是首选的教育形式 (72%),大多数助产士 (76%) 有兴趣定期提供护理,并将其视为自己的职能范围 (87%).
结论:
- 澳大利亚的助产士表现出准备和愿意提供孕前和孕间护理.
- 关键障碍包括服务规划优先级较低,而连续性模型和混合设置则起到推动作用.
- 专业发展,服务改革,资金和政策变化对于促进这种护理至关重要.
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