通过面部模仿促进人际情绪调节:功能神经成像基础
Jiazheng Wang1, Jiemin Yang2, Zhenzhen Yang1
1The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, Center for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China.
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
|November 9, 2023
概括
面部模仿通过加强镜像神经系统和同情网络之间的联系来增强人际情感调节. 这个过程有助于恢复情绪,减少负面情绪.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
背景情况:
- 共感功能,特别是面部模仿,对于人际情绪调节和情绪恢复至关重要.
- 了解面部模仿在情绪调节中的作用背后的神经机制是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 研究同理心与人际情感调节之间的关系.
- 探索神经基质参与面部模仿如何增强人际情感调节.
主要方法:
- 一个问卷调查 (研究1) 评估了同情心和人际情感调节之间的相关性.
- 一项功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 研究 (研究2) 检查了面部仿真基于情绪调节的脑活动.
- 参与者模仿实验者的面部表情 (例如微笑),同时接受情绪调节指导.
主要成果:
- 情感同理心与人际情感调节正相关.
- 与标准情绪调节或被动观看相比,面部模仿导致负面情绪减少.
- 在面部模仿过程中,观察到镜像神经系统和同理心网络的激活增加.
- 在基于模仿的调节过程中,镜像神经系统与同情和情感网络的功能合得到了增强.
- 右轨道下额头回环和罗兰 operculum 之间的连接介绍了模仿精度调节效应.
结论:
- 面部模仿显著增强了人际情感调节.
- 这种增强是由参与同理心和情绪处理的神经网络内的功能连接增加所介导的.
- 这些发现突出了镜像神经系统在通过面部模仿促进情绪调节中的作用.
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