约旦医生中防御医学的实践:一个截面研究
Qosay Al-Balas1, Shoroq Altawalbeh2, Carmela Rinaldi3,4
1Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
PloS one
|November 9, 2023
概括
防御医学 (DM) 在约旦医生中普遍存在,68%的约旦医生报告其实践. 不利的立法和公众压力是关键的驱动因素,需要持续的教育和遵守临床协议来缓解这一趋势.
科学领域:
- 医学实践 医学实践
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 医生行为 医生行为
背景情况:
- 防御医学 (DM) 是一个偏离标准医疗实践,由责任问题驱动的偏离.
- 虽然在发达国家进行了研究,但在发展中国家,包括约旦,DM患病率在很大程度上仍未得到评估.
- 这项研究解决了约旦背景下关于DM的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定约旦医生中防御医学 (DM) 实践的流行程度.
- 确定导致DM行为的主要原因在这个人群中.
- 探索有效的策略来减少DM的发生率.
主要方法:
- 通过向约旦公共和私营部门的医生分发的自我管理问卷进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据是在2021年1月至6月期间收集的.
- 统计分析包括频率得分,标准偏差和多变量线性回归来确定DM行为预测因素.
主要成果:
- 共有175名医生完成了调查,其中68%的医生报告采用或目击DM行为.
- 过度的诊断实验室测试和处方药物是最常见的DM实践.
- 不利的立法是DM的主要原因,其次是公众和媒体的压力.
结论:
- 防御医学在约旦医生中是一种常见的做法.
- 人们担心,未来DM的患病率可能会增加.
- 诸如持续专业发展,遵守临床指南和改善专业间沟通等策略对于缓解至关重要.
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