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康复工作人员与创伤性脑损伤患者之间的沟通:系统性审查

Iben Christensen¹, Emma Power², Leanne Togher³

¹Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen South, Denmark.

Neuropsychological rehabilitation

|November 9, 2023

概括

员工沟通方法显著影响与创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 患者的互动. 支持性策略有助于沟通,而负面的方法则会造成障碍,这凸显了TBI沟通培训的必要性.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
康复医学康复医学康复医学
通信科学通信科学

背景情况:

创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 往往导致认知沟通障碍.
有效的沟通对于TBI患者的成功康复结果至关重要.
现有的文献缺乏对TBI康复中沟通障碍和促进者的综合理解.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和综合证据的障碍和促进员工-病人沟通的成年人与TBI在康复.
确定影响TBI康复背景下的沟通互动的关键因素.

主要方法:

在七个主要数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,SCOPUS,Web of Science,CINAHL,AMED,PsycINFO) 进行系统的文献搜索,截至2022年11月.
包括31项研究,包括定量,质量和混合方法设计.
定量数据的描述性综合和定性数据的感应性主题元综合.

主要成果:

患有TBI的个体的认知沟通障碍对有效沟通构成挑战.
工作人员的沟通方法是决定这些障碍是否成为沟通障碍的关键决定因素.
员工的合作,承认方法和支持策略促进了积极的互动,而负面方法加剧了障碍.

结论:

员工沟通策略对于调解与TBI相关的沟通缺陷的影响至关重要.
干预措施应侧重于培训康复人员,为TBI患者提供有效的沟通方法.
优化沟通可以提高TBI患者的康复体验和结果.

关键词:

认知沟通是一种认知沟通.沟通式互动互动的交流.康复工作人员的康复工作人员系统性审查系统性审查创伤性脑损伤是一种创伤性脑损伤.

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