妇女的皮肤温度:一个前性的纵向研究
Rayanne Kethleen do Nascimento Silva1, Francilene Lira Matias1, Alessandra Feitosa Gonçalves1
1Postgraduate Program in Physical Therapy, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Journal of thermal biology
|November 9, 2023
概括
女性的皮肤温度不受月经周期,外源性激素或更年期的显著影响. 然而,年轻女性在某些地区表现出更高的皮肤温度,身体脂肪增加与不同地区的皮肤温度降低有关.
科学领域:
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 在女性生殖期和更年期期间的荷尔蒙波动,特别是雌激素和孕激素,可以影响皮肤温度.
- 了解这些变化对于解释温度数据和生理反应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较和描述不同生殖阶段的女性的皮肤温度:生理性月经周期,外源性激素使用和更年期.
- 为了研究这些群体内皮肤温度的28天时间变化.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,定量观察性研究,涉及45名女性志愿者.
- 参与者被分为三个组:外源性激素组 (EHG),生理性月经周期组 (PMCG) 和更年期组 (MG).
- 在28天内,每周测量身体成分 (InBody 120) 和皮肤温度 (FLIR T-360摄像头).
主要成果:
- 两组之间或28天期间,没有发现平均皮肤温度的显著差异.
- 与更年期妇女相比,年轻女性在乳房,腹部和大腿的皮肤温度较高 (P <0.05).
- 在乳房,干部,腹部,上肢和右下肢的身体脂肪百分比和皮肤温度之间观察到负相关性 (P <0.05).
结论:
- 女性的一般皮肤温度不会受到外源激素,月经周期阶段或更年期的显著改变.
- 在脂肪组织积累较高的区域,皮肤温度往往较低.
- 年龄似乎影响区域皮肤温度,年轻女性在特定区域呈现更高的温度.
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