不同的干扰对精神身体旋转任务 (MBRT) 的表现没有影响,以自我中心的视角转换和基于对象的转换
Kirsten Budde1, Matthias Weigelt1
1Department of Sport and Health, Psychology and Movement Science, University of Paderborn, Germany.
Human movement science
|November 9, 2023
概括
这项研究检查了在不同平衡挑战下进行的精神身体旋转任务. 自我中心的转换比基于对象的更容易,性能主要受到旋转难度的影响,而不是平衡.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人类运动控制人体运动控制
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 心理身体旋转任务 (MBRTs) 评估空间认知.
- 动态稳定对于传感器运动性能至关重要.
- 了解平衡如何影响空间转换是关键.
研究的目的:
- 在主动和反应平衡控制下调查MBRT性能.
- 为了比较基于对象的与自我中心的空间转换.
- 确定动态稳定性挑战对MBRTs的影响.
主要方法:
- 实验1:在稳定的地面上使用主动平衡控制的MBRT与平衡板相比.
- 实验2:在静态与振动板上的反应平衡控制的MBRT.
- 测量了不同旋转角度和任务类型的响应时间和错误率.
主要成果:
- 响应时间和错误随着更大的旋转角度而增加.
- 自我中心的转换比基于对象的转换产生了更好的性能.
- 动态稳定性挑战对MBRT性能的影响很小,除了实验1中的错误.
结论:
- 空间转换的难度和类型是MBRT的主要性能决定因素.
- 动态稳定性要求不会显著损害心理旋转能力.
- 自我中心的转换比基于对象的转换要求更低.
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