这一切的核心是:在整形手术中的身体形障碍
Anna D Lee1, Elijah W Hale2, Leela Mundra1
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO 80045, United States.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
|November 9, 2023
概括
身体形障碍 (BDD) 影响不到0.1%的整形外科患者,许多人被诊断为术后. 在手术前确定BDD对于适当的患者护理和转诊至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 身体形障碍 (BDD) 是一种心理健康状况,涉及对感知到的身体缺陷的痛苦.
- BDD是美容手术的一个禁忌.
- 确定BDD对于整形外科医生来说至关重要,以防止病情恶化并确保适当的转诊.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定BDD在整形外科患者中的患病率.
- 在这个人群中识别与BDD相关的特征.
- 为整形外科医生提供手术前BDD查的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用TrinetX数据库识别了接受整形手术的BDD患者.
- 使用当前手术术语 (CPT) 代码用于手术识别.
- 雇员国际疾病分类10 (ICD-10) 代码用于人口统计和特征.
- 使用千平方测试来评估风险因素计算的赔率比率 (OR).
主要成果:
- 在226,374名整形手术患者 (2002-2022) 中,不到0.1%的人被诊断为BDD.
- 52.1%的BDD患者在整形外科手术后接受了诊断.
- 患有BDD的患者更有可能接受鼻整形 (OR=1.784) 和乳液摘除 (OR=1.448),更不可能接受白造形 (OR=0.451).
- BDD患者与伴随性抑郁症 (OR=4.279),焦虑症 (OR=5.490) 和ADHD (OR=3.993) 有着强烈的关联.
结论:
- 在整形外科手术中,BDD仍然很重要,其手术率可能比以前认为的要低.
- 显著的百分比的BDD病例在手术后发展,强调需要精神病学评估.
- 术前查BDD对于整形外科的适当患者管理至关重要.
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