保加利亚机构和非机构的神经障碍儿童的营养不良
Rouzha Pancheva1, Albena Toneva1, Silviya Nikolova2
1Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University "Prof. Dr. Paraskev Stoyanov" - Varna, Varna, Bulgaria.
Annals of nutrition & metabolism
|November 9, 2023
概括
在保加利亚,神经障碍儿童面临营养不良,特别是住院照顾的儿童. 诸如早产和低运动功能的因素有助于营养状况不佳,突显了增加资源的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 儿童神经学 儿童神经学
- 东欧地区的公共卫生
背景情况:
- 营养状况显著影响神经障碍儿童的健康和发育.
- 在保加利亚的住宅家庭中,神经障碍儿童由于缺乏父母的照顾而面临营养不良的高风险.
- 识别与营养不良相关的因素对于改善这一脆弱人群的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与保加利亚神经障碍儿童营养不良相关的因素.
- 为了比较居住与非居住环境中生活的儿童之间的营养状况.
- 为改善营养护理提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在保加利亚东北部进行了一项横截面研究,涉及109名神经障碍儿童.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,病史,人体测量测量,生物化学测试和营养评估.
- 使用后勤回归分析来预测浪费,统计学意义设置为p < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 在住宅环境中,大约70%的神经障碍儿童表现出营养不良 (体重与年龄的Z分数),而在非住宅环境中,这一比例为25%.
- 与营养不良相关的因素包括早产 (37周前出生),低毛发动机功能和纯制食品的消费.
- 居住在养老院是营养状况不佳的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 在保加利亚,神经系统受损的儿童,特别是住院照顾的儿童,营养状况不佳.
- 调查结果强调迫切需要加强营养资源和为这些儿童提供有针对性的支持.
- 解决营养和发育需求对于改善神经障碍儿童的生活质量至关重要.
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