拉丁裔移民在美国的医疗保健使用以及移民法律和后果:多变量分析
Carol L Galletly1, Timothy L McAuliffe1, Julia B Dickson-Gomez2
1Medical College of Wisconsin Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine's Center for AIDS Intervention Research, 2071 North Summit Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53202, USA.
移民法的担忧显著阻止美国拉丁裔移民寻求必要的医疗保健. 解决这些恐惧对于改善这个弱势群体的健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 获得医疗保健对于整体健康和福祉至关重要.
- 超过4400万移民居住在美国,其中近一半是拉丁裔.
- 移民法的担忧可能会阻止美国拉丁裔移民获得医疗保健,影响他们的健康.
研究的目的:
- 调查移民法对美国拉丁裔移民医疗保健利用的影响.
- 确定感知到的移民法律和后果是否会影响医疗保健获取和未满足的需求.
主要方法:
- 对美国1750名非公民,西班牙语拉丁裔移民进行了横截面调查.
- 该调查评估了人们对移民法律的看法及其对医疗保健使用的影响.
- 用单变量和多变量分析分析数据,以确定医疗保健使用和未满足需求的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 对移民法律和后果的看法显著预测不接受医疗保健和未满足的医疗保健需求.
- 在单变量分析中,移民文件状态和首选语言是预测因素,而不是多变量分析.
- 这些发现强调了与移民有关的担忧对医疗保健获取的影响.
结论:
- 感知到的移民法和相关后果显著影响美国拉丁裔移民的医疗保健利用率.
- 需要采取干预措施来缓解与移民有关的障碍,并改善这一群体获得医疗保健的机会.
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