在三级医院的儿科手术疾病谱的分析
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
|November 9, 2023
概括
这项研究分析了儿童手术住院病例,发现消化系统疾病,瘤和先天性形是最常见的. 结果突出了根据年龄和性别的疾病模式的显著差异,为儿科护理策略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 临床流行病学 临床流行病学
- 医院管理 医院管理
背景情况:
- 儿科外科的入院病例呈现出不同的疾病特征.
- 了解疾病组成对于有效的医院管理和预防策略至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有全面分析儿科手术疾病类型和性别之间的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 分析小儿科手术中住院的儿童的主要疾病组成.
- 探索儿童手术患者疾病类型和性别之间的相关性.
- 为医院管理和儿科疾病预防提供数据驱动的见解.
主要方法:
- 从2015年1月1日至2015年12月31日期间,对2,464名儿科外科住院患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 使用国际疾病分类,第10版 (ICD-10) 疾病分类代码.
- 采用千平方测试来分析疾病组成的性别和年龄差异,使用SPSS版本18.0.0.
主要成果:
- 消化系统疾病,瘤,先天性形和生殖尿道疾病占病例的83.5%.
- 0岁以下的婴儿 (22.3%) 和0-5岁以下的婴儿 (73.1%) 主要受到影响.
- 根据性别和年龄组的疾病系统组成,以及根据年龄的住院时间和住院费用,观察到有统计学意义的差异 (P = .001).
结论:
- 儿科手术疾病的谱系是多样化的,消化,瘤和先天性疾病是最常见的.
- 性别和年龄组之间存在疾病模式的显著差异,需要量身定制的管理方法.
- 建议加强关键部门和优化咨询流程,以增强儿科外科护理.
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