在行为医疗中心同时安置初级护理改善了结果
Bridgitte C Gourley1,2, Jessica Stallings3, Mary Campbell4
1FNP DNP Specialty Director, University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA bgourley@umaryland.edu.
Journal of doctoral nursing practice
|November 9, 2023
概括
行为健康家庭模式整合了精神和初级保健,改善了严重持久性精神疾病患者的福祉. 在精神病学环境中提供初级保健改善了患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 综合护理模式 综合护理模式
- 精神科康复治疗的精神疗法
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 严重持续性精神疾病 (SPMI) 通常与慢性身体健康状况同时发生.
- 对SPMI患者来说,获得初级保健是很大的障碍.
- 行为健康之家 (BHH) 模式旨在改善精神和身体健康护理之间的协调.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个初级保健提供者 (PCP) 整合在门诊精神科康复日计划中的实施.
- 评估与这种综合护理模式相关的健康结果.
主要方法:
- 在现有的精神康复日计划中放置PCP.
- 对患者获得初级保健服务的评估.
- 在实施前和之后监测关键健康和福祉指标.
主要成果:
- 成功地将初级保健服务纳入精神病学环境.
- 观察到患者精神和身体健康的改善.
- 提高患者与初级保健的参与度.
结论:
- 将初级保健放在精神康复计划中是一个可行的和有效的策略.
- 像BHH这样的综合护理模型显示出改善SPMI人群整体健康结果的希望.
- 这种方法解决了严重精神疾病患者获得医疗保健的关键差距.
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